Friday, December 27, 2019

The Three Industrial Revolutions - 1740 Words

INTRODUCTION The term industrial revolution refers means the strong transformation of a society- economically, socially, culturally and geographically. The Industrial revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, transportation and technology had a profound effect on the social, cultural and economic conditions of the times. FIRST IR The main differences between the First and Second Industrial Revolution were the invisible hand in comparison to the visible hand in the Second Revolution. The use of non human labor such as coal and steam powered energy, compared to mass production with unskilled labor workers in the Second Industrial Revolution. Owners managing and†¦show more content†¦Britain was now ready for another change, as life with machinery had already been assimilated into society. This saw the beginning on the Second industrial revolution around 1880 and went through to the 1920’s. Whilst Britain still remained in the dominant countries, however, the Second Industrial Revolution saw Germany and the introduction of Big Business in the USA. The main changes compared to the first Industrial Revolution were increased and improved transport and communication such as railways, telephone, cars and enlarged national markets. The rise of American and Germany as dominant countries and science based innovations. The markets became larger and there was an increased need for goods and infrastructure. Management Styles changed and Chandlers three Ms were implemented, Management. Marketing and manufacturing. Compared to the First Industrial Revolution, the Second Revolution saw many new inventions, and important advances made in the system of mass production. Mass production changed the organization of companies, workers worked and managers managed. Alfred Chandler argued that modern large-scale firms arose to take advantage of the national markets and productive techniques available after the rail network was in place. He found that they prospered because they had higher productivity, lower costs, and higher profits. The firms created the managerial class in America because theyShow MoreRelatedJohn Beckett s The Glorious Revolution971 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Beckett mentions that â€Å"the Glorious Revolution† has been considered a historical event related to the political issues. The main target of this historical event was to create a commercial freedom in Europe. After this revolution was done, trade relations in Europe went up, and the Bill of Rights was also created in 1 689. Today, the Bill of Rights is shown and knowns that it was the first building stone for â€Å"the British constitution† because it limited the monarchic power. During the eighteenthRead MoreIndustrial, French, and American Revolutions: Common Social Revolutions?764 Words   |  4 Pageshistory there have been many important revolutions that have help to shape society as it is today. There are different causes, from political to religious, economic to social. Any revolution affects those in society, and creates changes for the people in the society. There are three important revolutions that took place in the late 18th century that changed the world for the better. The French Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution all took place in the late 1700s. 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